Грамматика английского языка 4 класс - Книга для родителей к учебнику И. Н. Верещагиной - 2016 год
КРАТКИЙ ОТВЕТ
Типичные ошибки:
- Did you go to school yesterday?
- Yes. => Yes, I did.
Yes, it is. Yes, I did.
Yes, you did. => Yes, I did.
Yes, I went. => Yes, I did.
✓ 1 Ответ на общий вопрос может быть полным и кратким. В русском языке краткий ответ состоит всего из одного слова Да или Нет. В английском языке краткие ответы из одного слова Yes и No возможны, но звучат они не очень вежливо.
Краткий утвердительный ответ строится по следующей схеме:
Yes, + личное местоимение + глагол.1
После Yes ставится запятая.
|
Is there any water in the cup? |
Yes, there is. |
|
Are there any pens in the bag? |
Yes, there are. |
|
Have we got five lessons today? |
Yes. we have. |
|
Has she got a brother? |
Yes, she has. |
|
Can Ann help us? |
Yes. she can. |
|
Could Tom skate? |
Yes. he could. |
|
Do you live here? |
Yes, I do. |
|
Does yuncle work in a bank? |
Yes. he does. |
|
Did your grandparents work there? |
Yes, they did. |
|
Were. the pets hungry? |
Yes, they were. |
|
Was your teacher in the classroom? |
Yes. he was. |
|
Shall we have a dictation today? |
Yes. we shall. |
|
Will his brother go with us? |
Yes, he will. |
Краткий отрицательный ответ строится по следующей схеме:
No, + личное местоимение + глагол + not.
После No ставится запятая. Глагол может иметь и полную, и сокращенную форму.
|
Is there any water in the cup? |
No, there is not |
No, there isn't |
|
Are there any pens in the bag? |
No, there are not. |
No, there aren't. |
|
Have we got Jive lessons today? |
No, we have not. |
No, we haven't. |
|
Has she got a brother? |
No, she has not. |
No, she hasn't. |
|
Can Ann help us? |
No, she cannot. |
No, she can't. |
|
Could Tom skate? |
No, he could not. |
No, he couldn't. |
|
Do you live here? |
No, I do not. |
No, I don't. |
|
Does your uncle work in a bank? |
No, he does not. |
No, he doesn't. |
|
Did your grandparents work there? |
No, they did not. |
No, they didn't. |
|
Were the pets hungry? |
No, they were not. |
No, they weren't. |
|
Was your teacher in the classroom? |
No, he was not. |
No, he wasn't. |
|
Shall we have a dictation today? |
No, we shall not. |
No, we shan't. |
|
Will his brother go with us? |
No, he will not. |
No, he won't. |
✓ 2 Следует обратить особое внимание на вопросы, где подлежащим является местоимение you.
Типичные ошибки:
Were you there? - Yes, you were. => Yes, I was.
Were you there? - Yes, I were. => Yes, I was.
Если в вопросе стоит you, то в ответе, естественно, нужно сказать I (we), и поставить глагол в соответствую щей форме:
|
Are you eleven? |
Yes, I am. |
No, I am not. |
|
Were you ready? |
Yes, I was. |
No, I was not. |
|
Have you got a pet? |
Yes, I have. |
No, I have not. |
|
Can you dance? |
Yes, I can. |
No, I cannot. |
|
Could you ski? |
Yes, I could. |
No, I could not. |
|
Do you like it? |
Yes, I do. |
No, I do not. |
|
Did you see him? |
Yes, I did. |
No, I did not. |
1 В конце краткого ответа стоит глагол, с которого начинается общий вопрос.